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Ceramic Cutting Materials for Heat-Resistant Superalloys

SPK SiAlON ceramics have been specifically developed for high-performance machining of heat-resistant superalloys, as used in aerospace, turbine manufacturing and the process industry. They combine high hot hardness with sufficient toughness, enabling high cutting parameters in roughing and semi-roughing operations - even when machining scale. This makes them particularly suitable for turning and milling Inconel materials.

A broad range of indexable insert geometries, combined with application-specific chamfer designs, provides process-secure solutions for turning operations. For milling applications such as face milling, contour milling, ramping and helical interpolation, high-performance milling systems are available. With solid ceramic end mills, screw-on milling cutters and shell mills, SPK offers suitable solutions for high metal removal rates in HRSA machining.

For special requirements, the SPK Engineering Team provides support - from special insert geometries through to the design of complete machining plans.

CeramTec GradeLST 320LST 350LSM 800
vc (m/min)180 - 250 m/min150 - 250 m/min600 - 1.000 m/min
f (mm)0,15 - 0,35 mm0,15 - 0,30 mm0,08 - 0,18 mm
ap (mm)2,0 - 3,0 mm1,0 - 3,0 mm0,5 - 5,0 mm
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LST 320 – Process Stability in HRSA Rough Turning

LST 320 is a tough, thermally stable SiAlON ceramic designed for productive rough turning of heat-resistant superalloys. The grade is engineered for high cutting speeds and provides strong resistance to notch wear and flank wear — even under varying engagement conditions.

Typical applications

  • Rough turning of nickel-based alloys, such as Inconel materials
  • High metal removal rates
  • Stable machining conditions

Your benefits

  • High machining performance with stable tool life
  • Reproducible machining processes
Ceramics for turning, grooving, roughing, semi-finishing, profiling, broaching

LST 350 – Extended Process Windows for Demanding HRSA Conditions

LST 350 has been developed for HRSA applications where additional toughness is required. The grade combines high hot strength with improved edge stability, making it suitable for roughing and semi-finishing operations.

Typical applications

  • Roughing to semi-finishing
  • Nickel-based alloys
  • Variable loads and increased mechanical stress

Your benefits

  • Wider process-secure application window
  • More stable processes under variable machining conditions
Illustration of nickel-based alloys LST 350

LSM 800 – High-Performance Milling of HRSA Materials

High toughness and excellent wear resistance make the SiAlON ceramic grade LSM 800 a powerful solution for rough milling HRSA materials.

Its stable wear behavior enables high machining speeds and high metal removal rates while maintaining a high level of process security.

When milling HRSA materials, cutting speeds of up to 1,000 m/min are achievable. This allows machining times to be significantly reduced and milling processes to be designed for high economic efficiency.

Tool for roughing, semi-finishing
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